Meeting 2

Passive and Activee sentence
Kata kerja dalam bahasa Inggris juga dinyatakan dalam voice. Voice adalah istilah tata bahasa Inggris yang digunakan untuk menunjukkan hubungan kata kerja dan subjek (pokok kalimat).
Dalam bahasa Inggris dikenal dua voice, yaitu active dan passive.

Dalam kalimat passive, subjeknya dikenai atau menerima pekerjaan. Sedangkan kalimat active, subjeknya yang melakukan suatu tindakan atau pekerjaan.
Kalimat passive dibentuk dari dua bagian: to be + past participle.

Contoh active verbs dalam kalimat:

• I write a letter.

• He is buying a car.

• I keep the butter in the fridge.

• They stole the painting.

• The executive committee approved the new policy.

Contoh passive verbs dalam kalimat:

• A letter is written by me.

• A car is being bought by him.

• The butter is kept in the fridge.

• The painting was stolen.

• The new policy was approved by the executive committee.

Meeting 5

Example of press release

Overseas development organization
Survey of temburong

Permission has now been obtained from the relevant authorities for a geological and ecological survey of the little known temburong district of north west Brunei.

The survey is taking place later this year and will be financed by the overseas development organization.

The party consists of:

Professor peter marsh Ph.D. B.Sc. an ecologist who has been seconded to the O.D.O. by the land and agricultural organization. Doctor Karen Adelby fil.mag. winner of the TAKAR PRIZE last year for work in peru. She is lecturer in economic Geography, at present working in Sweden.

Doctor Tony svaventa Ph.D. an America geologist who is at present working with marrison mining enterprise. He specialises in geological mapping and aerial surveying.

The team leaves England on September 22nd and returns from Brunei six weeks later. It will be appreciated that many details have yet to be finalized. For this reason we are arranging a final press conference on Monday September 18th when all members of the survey will be present and full details will be available to the press


Simple past tense

Digunakan untuk menunjukan peristiwa/ keadaan yang terjadi pada waktu tertentu di waktu lampau.

S + was/were + noun / adjective / adverb

S + to be + not + noun / adjective / adverb

To be + S + noun / adjective / adverb ?

Ex : he was a teacher

They were not in the same class

Was she sad

He was a driver



S + V II + object / complement

S + did + not + V I + object / complement

Did + S + V I + object / complement

Ex : he came to my house last night

Febrina did not take a breakfast this morning

Did you answer all the question ?

Meeting 8

1. education
a. exeeds requirements
b. meets requirements spesialished
c. does not meet requirements

2. attitude to money
a. all important economical
b. a consideration
c. unimportant


3. assertiveness
a. forcefull aggresive
b. assured
c. mild

4. ability to take criticism
a. able
b. fairly able nervous
c. not able

5. sociability
a. wide circle of friends
b. more sociable than reserved reserved
c. more reserved than sociable

6. speech
a. good speaker talkaktive
b. reasonable speaker
c. rather poor speaker


Simple Future Tense

membicarakan perstiwa yang akan terjadi pada saat tertentu di waktu yang akan dating

pola kalimat

S + will/shall + V 1 + complement
S + will/shall + not + V 1 + complement
Will/shall + S + V 1 + complement ?


Atau

S + to be (is, am, are) + going to + V 1 + complement
S + to be (is, am, are) + not + going to + V 1 + complement
To be (is, am, are) + S + going to + V 1 + complement

Ex: we shall go to the seaside next week
I am going to visite you tomorrow
He will not finish his homework tonight
She is not going to tell you the secret
Will she come to our meeting tomorrow ?
Are you going to buy the history book

Note :
Will umum digunakan untuk semua objek
Shall umumnya digunakan untuk

LIFE

One day, at beautiful dawn… when the lusler blanket of twllight is unvelled and the dark comos and from behind a hill,the sun’s showing him self… and in the valley of the heart, the love season appears… and on the brances of  memories, grow the buds of memories.

The desire of the heart unspoken and unheard… is asleep and awake… while rubbing his eyes, he sees sea currents and water waver… life seems to be carried away by the currents, every moment… seems to be a now life. There’s love on her lap in this life… 

The heart desire… wants to get near and also goes far away but it’s a feeling that life goes like a waterfall… saying that there’s the love season in the valley of the heart… but on the branches of memories, grow thousands of past time buds and very beautiful.  

MEETING 6


1. Language for interpreting a graph & Language of interpreting Diagram X Table
From December to January, while sales were erratic, prices fluctuation(1). Prices tose gradually(2) in January but the rise(3) was not maintained. There was a gradual fall(4) in February and early March. In mid-March they made a sharp recovery(5) Throughout May and June movements were erratic(6) A Dramatic fall(7) occurred in late June but the downward trend was halted in early July. Throughout July and early August they remained in a trough(8) They started to recover in August and by September the steady increase(9) was maintained until the second week in October. Prices levelled off(10) during October and remained on a plateau(11) until November when they reach a peak(12). Prices reached a peak(13) in December.

2. What are the differences between press Release Vs News Letter?
-Press release is an information about some company or organization that sent to the National news paper, it consist of one Paragraph.
-News letters is a report or a note about formal or informal factual information or events. Its usually can be more than two paragraph.
MEETING 7

1. Responding to letters of complaint
(i) A Telex
REGERT(1) APOLOGIES FOR DISCREPANCY EITHER(2) TWO ALTERNATIVE SINCERE(3) RETURN GOODS FOR FREE RE-DYEING STANDS(4) MAKE UP CLOTH AS IT SUGGEST(5) WE COULD OFFER 30% PRODUCTION(6) OR(7) QUALITY 402 NOW OUT OF ALLOWANCE(8) LETTER FOLLOWS.
BEST REGARDS.
(ii) A Letter
We were very sorry to hear(1) of your problems with our sewing machine XL 150. we have arranged for(2) our local representative to collect it. He will suit your convenience(3) and arrange a date to contact you(4) A replacement machine will be sent to you(5) within the next five days. We are certain(6) that you will find it statisfactory(7) in every way.
Once again we apologise sincerely(8) for any inconvenience we might have caused.
2. What are the differences between curriculum vitae vs Resume?
- CV(curriculum vitae) is a written document describing the profile of a person and usually containing a description of his or her personalityies.
- Resume is an abstract of article about some book, news or literary work that in a short form.